Progress in the International CLIVAR C20C+ Detection and Attribution Project (#23)
Assessment of changes in extreme weather under a changing climate is hindered by the paucity of data relative to what is required to characterise rare events. Observationally-based products are fundamentally limited by the length of record, while publicly available coupled atmosphere-ocean climate model products are both limited in sample size and have important biases arising from deficiencies in the coupling between the atmosphere and ocean. The International CLIVAR Climate of the 20th Century Plus Detection and Attribution (C20C+ D&A) Project aims to fill this gap for extreme weather over terrestrial areas by producing large ensembles of simulations with multiple atmospheric climate models, under recent observed boundary conditions and under various estimates of boundary conditions that might have been experienced in the absence of human interference.
This presentation describes the experiment design, reports on the current status of climate simulation production, and highlights some recent studies that have taken advantage of unique characteristics of the data product. As the project moves into its next phase, the authors invite discussions on future product requirements.